环境监测的现状、发展及优化对策浅析

社会经济的快速发展对生态环境造成了较大破坏,并产生了一系列连锁反应,不利于我国可持续发展目标的实现。为此,必须要切实做好环境监测工作。本文从环境监测的概念出发,就现阶段的环境监测现状进行了分析,并在此基础上阐述了环境监测工作未来发展及优化对策,以供参考。     

Capped inhibitor-loaded halloysite nanoclay-based self-healing silica coatings for corrosion protection of mild steel

The effect of polymeric nanocapsule capping in benzotriazole encapsulated into halloysite nanoclay (HNTs) dispersed into hybrid silica coatings was investigated for corrosion protection of mild steel. Optimization of the amount of inhibitor-loaded halloysite nanotubes with and without capping in the coating sol was carried out. The prepared formulations were dip-coated on mild steel substrates using dip-coater and then cured at 130 °C for 1 h. Surface morphology and elemental analysis of the nanoclay were studied using scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. X-ray diffraction and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy analyses were carried out to confirm the encapsulation and capping of the halloysite nanoclay. The anti-corrosion and autonomic-healing properties of bare and coated substrates in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution were studied using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, potentiodynamic polarization measurements and scanning vibrating electrode technique for varying exposure times. The coatings generated from the capped inhibitor-loaded HNTs dispersed sol-gel matrix was seen to provide higher corrosion resistance when compared to uncapped HNT based silica coatings. Electrochemical studies carried out for capped inhibitor-loaded HNT based coatings have shown an increase in charge transfer resistance to 10⁸ Ω cm² from 10⁶ Ω cm² of uncapped inhibitor-loaded HNT based coatings.     

基于数据运营安全的个人信息保护

个人信息因其自身携带隐私特性,与每个个体息息相关。个人信息保护不当,影响公众权益、企业利益以及社会秩序。在互联网、大数据、5G万物互联的时代,个人信息被广泛收集和使用,必须妥善解决个人信息保护问题,才能保障整个数据产业健康发展。而现有的个人信息保护方法或技术,不足以应对新形势下的保护诉求。基于数据运营安全的个人信息保护,针对当前个人信息保护的新形势和新诉求,提出结合人工智能,通过数据运营安全对结构化、半结构化、非结构化的个人信息流动的保护,涵盖从生产到运维,从采集、传输、存储、处理、分析、共享、销毁全生命周期保护,深入数据运营中内嵌防护,同时与业务解耦,达到保护个人信息安全的目标。     

基于模糊综合评判和层次分析法的中子管故障风险评估

中子管是一种用途广泛的关键部件，然而目前国产中子管的可靠性水平与国外相比还有一定差距，难以满足各行业的使用需求。本文分析了中子管的主要故障模式，采用模糊综合评判和层次分析法对中子管故障进行了多级模糊综合评判，并对中子管故障风险进行了评估。结果表明，中子管总体故障风险水平中等，故障风险前3位的部件为靶、氘氚储存器和加速极，在设计和使用中应重点关注靶释放氦气，靶膜氧化，氘氚储存器吸气剂局部破损，绝缘瓷管破损，加速极离子加速、聚焦不稳定等故障。     

某雷达风机组件防护设计改进

对保证某型雷达数字阵列模块（DAM）有效散热的风机组件批量报故问题进行系统分析，兼顾产品外购及其自身特点，并从保证可靠性、控制成本支出的角度，统筹改进方案。完成产品设计、工艺、维护的研究，完成相关改进及实物验证。最终把改进的技术成功用于产品上，以提高产品环境适应性，提升装备可靠性。     

浅谈桥梁深基坑挡土墙防护施工方案

本文根据该项工程实际情况和相关技术标准、水文地质特征,对施工准备、测量放线、基坑开挖、挡土墙施工、基坑监测等关键部分进行深入研究。     

水电站大型竖井施工安全风险控制措施研究

竖井是大型水电工程中广泛采用的重要建筑物,但竖井的传统施工方法存在施工程序复杂、人工劳动强度大、施工效率不高等特点,同时还存在较大的安全风险。通过对杨房沟水电站大型竖井施工过程的研究,总结出精细化控制爆破、小溜渣井施工方式,同时也设计了一套用于运输的综合提升系统。采用上述创新方法不仅减少了繁琐的施工程序,降低了安全施工风险,而且大量采用机械化手段进一步提高了施工效率,确保了该工程竖井施工的安全风险可控。相关措施可为类似工程的竖井施工提供较好的借鉴作用。     

Stray current-induced corrosion in cathodic protection installations of steel-reinforced concrete structures: FEM study of the critical parameters

A wide range of parameters was investigated by numerical calculations concerning their impact on DC stray current corrosion of reinforced concrete (RC) structures. A simplified model geometry was used to extract the relevant parameters and their interaction in terms of stray current-affected structures. This study mainly focuses on RC structures that are fitted with cathodic protection installations. The findings reveal a complex interaction between the investigated parameters. The possible relevance of further parameters, which is not the subject of this study, was emphasised.